How does the emergency contraceptive pill affect birth control?
Oral contraceptives are widely used as an effective method of birth control around the world. There are several types of pills available in the market—for example, Combined Oral Pill, progesterone-only pill or Minipill, and Emergency Pill.
Now I will discuss the “Emergency Contraceptive Pill” of birth control. Let’s know how this pill works, who can take it, how to take it, and what side effects it has. Let’s get to know!
What is an Emergency Contraceptive Pill?
The emergency contraceptive pill is basically a pill that is suitable for use after an unprotected physical relationship. Another name for the Emergency Pill is the Morning After Pill. That means it should be taken the next morning, but it works best when taken as soon as possible after unprotected intercourse.
However, it is not for regular use. Emergency birth control pills are commonly used in emergencies such as not taking or forgetting to take birth control pills for two days or more, tearing or rupturing the condom during sexual intercourse, unplanned sexual intercourse, rape. However, the emergency pill should not be used as a regular birth control pill. It can only be used in emergencies. Additionally, the emergency pill does not induce miscarriage.. So, there is no benefit to consuming it during pregnancy. Emergency pills should not be taken more than once or twice in three to four months.
How does the emergency contraceptive pill work?
The medication does not induce miscarriage; rather, it delays ovulation. As a result, sperms are destroyed in the uterus as soon as they are not able to conceive. This reduces the risk of pregnancy.The speed with which you take it determines its efficacy. It can usually be taken up to 72 hours after having unprotected sex. But it works best if it is taken within 24 hours. Emergency birth control pills are 90% effective at preventing pregnancy.
How to take this pill?
There are two varieties of emergency contraceptive pills on the market. One is the progesterone-only pill and the other is levonorgestrel. The progesterone-only pill is to be used within 3-12 hours, only one dose. Levonorgestrel must be taken within 72 hours of unprotected physical contact. The second dose should be done 12 hours after the first one was given.
What names are available in the market?
Emergency contraceptive pills are available in the market under different names. For example,
- Plan B One-Step
- Next Choice One Dose
- My Way
- Fall Back Solo
- Take Action
- Aftera
- EContra
Who can use it?
- People who don’t use birth control.
- If the condom is broken or damaged.
- If you forget to take regular birth control pills for two to three days in a row.
Who shouldn’t use it?
- People who are allergic to this drug.
- Those who are already pregnant.
- Those with irregular menstruation or excessive bleeding.
- People suffering from blood disorders such as clotting disorder or deep vein thrombosis should avoid taking this pill or consult a doctor before taking the pill.
What are the possible adverse effects of emergency contraception pills?
- Nausea
- Headache
- Stomach pain
- Weight gain
- Excessive bleeding during menstruation
- Irregular menstruation
- There may be problems with pregnancy later on (with frequent use of the drug)
- Ectopic pregnancy